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Opal Springs

Opal Springs is Oregon's premier artesian spring — a benchmark water asset. Producing 2,500+ GPM of pristine basalt-filtered water from a confined aquifer at 350ft depth, this perennial source has flowed continuously for over a century. Water meets all EPA primary and secondary standards with no treatment required. The 320-acre parcel includes riparian buffer zones, existing bottling infrastructure, and senior prior appropriation rights dating to 1909. This is the reference asset for the Hi3 Water Intelligence Score system.

97Grade S
Exceptional
Private
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Overview

Opal Springs is Oregon's premier artesian spring — a benchmark water asset. Producing 2,500+ GPM of pristine basalt-filtered water from a confined aquifer at 350ft depth, this perennial source has flowed continuously for over a century. Water meets all EPA primary and secondary standards with no treatment required. The 320-acre parcel includes riparian buffer zones, existing bottling infrastructure, and senior prior appropriation rights dating to 1909. This is the reference a…

Water Source Data

Asset TypeSpring
Flow Rate2.5k GPM
Seasonal FlowNo (perennial)
Depth350 ft

Water Intelligence Score Breakdown

Total: 97/100
Flow RateGeologicalLegal RightsSustainabilityRarity
Flow Rate
Yield & consistency
25/25
Geological
Formation quality
20/20
Legal Rights
Rights clarity
20/20
Sustainability
Long-term viability
18/20
Rarity
Scarcity premium
14/15

Risk Assessment

Overall: Low(22/100)
Dry-up Risk
Low
9/40

Source depletion probability

LowCritical
Legal Risk
Medium
9/35

Rights & regulatory exposure

LowCritical
Environmental
Low
4/25

Contamination & ecosystem risk

LowCritical

Drought Conditions

0
No Drought
DSCI: Drought Severity & Coverage Index (0-500)
0100200300400500

Water Chemistry

WHO / EPA reference ranges
pH Level
Optimal
7.40

Ideal drinking range

414
TDS
Excellent
110ppm

< 300 ppm (WHO)

01500
Temperature
Cool
52.0°F11.1°C

Stable aquifer source

32°F100°F
Hardness
Moderately Hard
60mg/L

60–120 mg/L

0300+

Geological Intelligence

Formation & aquifer context
Rock Type
Volcanic
Basalt

Porous, high transmissivity — excellent aquifer host

Aquifer Type
Confined
confined

Pressurized between impermeable layers — protected from surface contamination

Formation
John Day Formation
Basin
Deschutes Basin
Elevation
2,800 ft
853 m
Region
Central Oregon

Land Details

Private
Acreage
320 ac

13,939,200 sq ft · 129.50 hectares

Asking Price
Not listed
Buildable
Yes
Zoning
Agricultural / Water Resource
Specialty
Parcel ID

Water Rights

Rights Verified

Prior Appropriation

First in time, first in right

Rights are established by historical beneficial use. Senior rights holders receive full allocation before junior holders, regardless of land ownership.

  • Seniority date determines priority order
  • Requires continuous beneficial use
  • Can be severed from land and transferred
  • "Use it or lose it" — abandonment risk
Common in western US states (CO, MT, WY, ID, NV, UT, AZ, NM, OR, WA, CA)• Asset location: Oregon
Legal Notes for This Asset

Senior water rights holder — pre-1909 appropriation date. Rights transferable with land sale.

Disclaimer: Water rights information is provided for research and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Rights status, seniority, transferability, and enforceability vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Always consult a licensed water rights attorney and verify status with the relevant state water resources agency before any acquisition or use decision.

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Groundwater Monitoring

Market Comparables

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Nearby Market Activity

Data Sources & Attribution

Updated Apr 6, 2026
Primary Source
External data provider
Source

Data is sourced from public and authoritative providers. Hi3 Water aggregates, normalizes, and scores records but does not assert ownership of underlying source data. Always verify critical details with the primary source before any decision.

Data Quality

Gold Quality
Gold = Field verified + lab tested
Silver = Reported + partial verification
Bronze = User reported
Unverified = Pending review

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