South Dakota Water Assets
Northern PlainsSouth Dakota's water resources include the Dakota and Madison aquifers, the Missouri River system, and the Black Hills recharge area.
South Dakota Water Intelligence Report
Hi3 Water tracks 135,895 water assets across South Dakota, spanning 71 counties and 7 distinct asset types. The average Water Intelligence Score (WIS) across South Dakota is 50.5/100, with 3,581 assets scoring in the high-value range (75+). South Dakota operates under Prior Appropriation water law, which directly affects water rights acquisition and asset valuation in this state.
The dominant water asset type in South Dakota is Well (90,680 assets, avg WIS 44.7). The highest concentration is in Beadle County with 5,243 tracked assets.
2,092 active regulatory alerts are currently tracked in South Dakota, including EPA violations, drought declarations, and state water board enforcement actions. Always check the regulatory intelligence for any asset before making acquisition decisions.
Data sources: USGS Water Data, EPA ECHO, state water boards, and verified field reports. Water Intelligence Scores are computed across flow rate, geological stability, legal accessibility, sustainability, and rarity. Report last updated: October 17, 2026.
Asset Types in South Dakota
Intelligence Grade Distribution
How South Dakota assets are graded
Regulatory Alerts
Drought, EPA violations, and enforcement actions affecting South Dakota
Top Counties in South Dakota
Aquifer Type Mix
Top 10 Water Assets in South Dakota
Ranked by Water Intelligence Score — South Dakota's highest-scoring springs, wells, and aquifers.
- 1
Lyle D Weiss
WellMeade County·1,791 GPM78WIS - 2
John & Darlene Stovall
WellCuster County·1,822 GPM78WIS - 3
Steve Simpson
RiverCuster County·4,937 GPM78WIS - 4
Painter Inc
RiverHarding County·8,977 GPM78WIS - 5
Frank Buckles
WellBennett County·1,598 GPM78WIS - 6
Bondurant Ranch Inc
RiverCuster County·2,002 GPM78WIS - 7
John C Schaefer
RiverButte County·4,488 GPM78WIS - 8
Alfreda S Davis, Trustee
WellHarding County·3,290 GPM78WIS - 9
Smith O'Bryan
RiverCuster County·60,592 GPM78WIS - 10
Dakota Partnership
RiverPennington County·1,248 GPM78WIS
Explore South Dakota on the Interactive Map
View all 135,895 water assets, aquifer boundaries, water rights data, and regulatory alerts for South Dakota.