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South Dakota Water Assets

Northern Plains

South Dakota's water resources include the Dakota and Madison aquifers, the Missouri River system, and the Black Hills recharge area.

Prior Appropriation71 counties tracked2092 active alerts
135,895
Total Assets
50.5
Avg WIS
39,659
Verified
3,581
High WIS (75+)

South Dakota Water Intelligence Report

Hi3 Water tracks 135,895 water assets across South Dakota, spanning 71 counties and 7 distinct asset types. The average Water Intelligence Score (WIS) across South Dakota is 50.5/100, with 3,581 assets scoring in the high-value range (75+). South Dakota operates under Prior Appropriation water law, which directly affects water rights acquisition and asset valuation in this state.

The dominant water asset type in South Dakota is Well (90,680 assets, avg WIS 44.7). The highest concentration is in Beadle County with 5,243 tracked assets.

2,092 active regulatory alerts are currently tracked in South Dakota, including EPA violations, drought declarations, and state water board enforcement actions. Always check the regulatory intelligence for any asset before making acquisition decisions.

Data sources: USGS Water Data, EPA ECHO, state water boards, and verified field reports. Water Intelligence Scores are computed across flow rate, geological stability, legal accessibility, sustainability, and rarity. Report last updated: October 17, 2026.

Asset Types in South Dakota

Intelligence Grade Distribution

How South Dakota assets are graded

S (≥90) — Exceptional0 (0.0%)
A (75-89) — Excellent3,581 (2.6%)
B (55-74) — Good46,156 (34.0%)
C (35-54) — Fair86,158 (63.4%)
D (<35) — Limited0 (0.0%)

Regulatory Alerts

Drought, EPA violations, and enforcement actions affecting South Dakota

20
critical
26
high
2013
medium
33
low
0
info
Hazardous Waste Facility: Wilbur Ellis
epa_rcra · hazardous_waste
Hazardous Waste Facility: Menards
epa_rcra · hazardous_waste
Hazardous Waste Facility: Nash Finch Llc
epa_rcra · hazardous_waste

Top Counties in South Dakota

Beadle
5,243 assetsWIS 44
Spink
5,188 assetsWIS 44
Brown
3,720 assetsWIS 44
Pennington
3,100 assetsWIS 50
Todd
2,838 assetsWIS 45
Minnehaha
2,568 assetsWIS 46
Meade
2,492 assetsWIS 49
Corson
2,262 assetsWIS 46
Charles Mix
2,251 assetsWIS 46
Brookings
2,231 assetsWIS 48
Hand
2,166 assetsWIS 44
Lawrence
2,101 assetsWIS 49

Aquifer Type Mix

unconfined
1,839
Avg WIS 46
confined
1,151
Avg WIS 54
fossil
2
Avg WIS 74

Top 10 Water Assets in South Dakota

Ranked by Water Intelligence Score — South Dakota's highest-scoring springs, wells, and aquifers.

View all on map
  1. 1

    Lyle D Weiss

    Well
    Meade County·1,791 GPM
    78
    WIS
  2. 2

    John & Darlene Stovall

    Well
    Custer County·1,822 GPM
    78
    WIS
  3. 3

    Steve Simpson

    River
    Custer County·4,937 GPM
    78
    WIS
  4. 4

    Painter Inc

    River
    Harding County·8,977 GPM
    78
    WIS
  5. 5

    Frank Buckles

    Well
    Bennett County·1,598 GPM
    78
    WIS
  6. 6

    Bondurant Ranch Inc

    River
    Custer County·2,002 GPM
    78
    WIS
  7. 7

    John C Schaefer

    River
    Butte County·4,488 GPM
    78
    WIS
  8. 8

    Alfreda S Davis, Trustee

    Well
    Harding County·3,290 GPM
    78
    WIS
  9. 9

    Smith O'Bryan

    River
    Custer County·60,592 GPM
    78
    WIS
  10. 10

    Dakota Partnership

    River
    Pennington County·1,248 GPM
    78
    WIS
Avg Flow Rate
193,805 GPM
Avg Depth
313 ft
For Sale
0
Fossil Water
2

Explore South Dakota on the Interactive Map

View all 135,895 water assets, aquifer boundaries, water rights data, and regulatory alerts for South Dakota.